What are the basic basic needs?
We must have food, water, air, and shelter to survive. If any one of these basic
Developed by psychiatrist William Glasser, Choice Theory states humans are motivated by a never-ending quest to satisfy 5 basic needs woven into our genes: to love and belong, to be powerful, to be free, to have fun and to survive.
From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological (food and clothing), safety (job security), love and belonging needs (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization.
These needs are food, shelter, clothing and health care.
Physiological needs are the most basic of Maslow's hierarchy. These are the essentials people need for physical survival. Examples include air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sleep, and health. If you fail to meet these needs, your body cannot function properly.
A traditional list of immediate "basic needs" is food (including water), shelter and clothing.
The six human needs are Certainty, Variety, Significance, Connection, Growth and Contribution. We all have a need for certainty, safety, stability and predictability in our lives.
A basic needs approach (BNA) to development is a strategy according to which development is defined by the fulfillment of everyone's basic necessities, together with the participatory involvement of people in the decision-making process of policies that shall affect them.
- a clean and beautiful environment.
- an adequate supply of safe water.
- minimum requirements of clothing.
- a balanced diet.
- simple housing.
- basic health care.
- communication facilities.
- energy.
The five stages in Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order from lowest to highest level include physiological, safety, social (love and belonging), esteem, and self-actualization. Each need must be met from lowest (physiological) to highest (self-actualization).
What are physical needs?
Physical needs are those things that are necessary for survival, such as food, water, clothing, and shelter. These are essential for the body to function and sustain life. Psychological Needs. Psychological needs, on the other hand, are more subjective, and they are related to our emotional and psychological health.
Cognitive needs are related to knowledge, acquiring information, comprehension etc., and gratification sought and gratification obtained are two distinct components of the uses and gratification theory.
To sustain human life, certain physiological needs include air, water, food, shelter, sanitation, touch, sleep and personal space.
As proposed by Maslow, this basic needs hierarchy includes the needs for food, water, safety, security, belongingness, love, esteem, and self actualization.
We all have needs, not just for basic survival, but 6 profound needs that must be fulfilled for a life of quality. The needs are: Love/Connection, Variety, Significance, Certainty, Growth, and Contribution. The first four needs are necessary for survival and a successful life.
References
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